I'm no expert, but I've had hops vines for a long time, and I think I've been as much lucky as good.
Pests haven't been an issue and the deer, rabbits and Japanese beetles have left mine alone. It seems like aphids and spider mites are major enemies of hops. Sometimes I plant marigolds around the base of the vines once the hops are established. Those help to ward off the nasties.
This is an old, but still relevant, article:
http://www.brewingtechniques.com/library/backissues/issue2.3/montell.htmlCut off the bad parts and keep those from spreading to the rest of the vines. Give them deep, but infrequent waterings and you should be fine.
I thought about doing a pulley-like system, but I feel like I would damage the vines more than I would help myself. And I can harvest four or five times a year from my old nugget hops, and the wear and tear would be too much for the vines no matter how gentle I am and no matter how much I undo their shoots and tentacles.